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Surge protection

Discussion in 'PC Hardware' started by Mel, 2011/04/19.

  1. 2011/04/19
    Mel

    Mel Well-Known Member Thread Starter

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    So, the recent frying of my neighbours laptop has me questioning my power outlets.

    Right now, i have a 6 way extention (the kind without a cord, it just plugs into the wall giving you more outlets). These likely arent surge protectors.

    Do they make a 6 way surge protection 6 way, thats not a typical power bar? I dont need the cord, i just like the idea of surge protection.

    How real is the possibility? That laptop was kinda bottom of the line. Do i need to worry about it?

    The power has gone out several times with my computer on, and no issues. But *touching wood* im still afraid.
     
    Mel,
    #1
  2. 2011/04/20
    MitchellCooley Lifetime Subscription

    MitchellCooley Inactive

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    Surge protection is very important, especially for sensitive electronics. One never knows when the need will arise. The cost of surge protectors is a lot less than a new computer.

    Check this link for a wall tap surge protector - no long cord. I think it is what you are looking for.

    Mitch
     

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  4. 2011/04/20
    Jewel2008

    Jewel2008 Inactive

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    I have to agree surge protection is a must where I live. I have them on all computers and our playstation with battery backup incase we loose power, this way we don't loose anything and gives us time to safely shut down. Especially when storms are coming.
     
  5. 2011/04/20
    Steve R Jones

    Steve R Jones SuperGeek Staff

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    Mel - have you heard the expression-> "You get what you pay for? "

    Those little extention thingies are gloified extention cords and do little in the way of protection. If I'm not mistaken - you only get ONE time protection. Meaning if you take a hit - they loose their abilty to protect after that. For better protection get a UPS ( uninterruptible power supply) device.
     
  6. 2011/04/20
    Jewel2008

    Jewel2008 Inactive

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    Ups! that's it, thanks Steve. That's what's mine are called. I couldn't think of what they were called when I left a reply. Mine have both surge protection sockets and surge protection and battery back up sockets. One side has three surge protection sockets and the otherside has three surge protection and battery back up in each 3 socket. There not cheap but well work the money.
     
  7. 2011/04/20
    TonyT

    TonyT SuperGeek Staff

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    This has been discussed before.

    Those small surge protecters actually will work very well, every time it takes a hit, IF the surge protector is well grounded. By well grounded is meant:

    within 6' or so of a copper grounding rod in the ground outside (depending on the guage of the ground wire). The technology in those protectors is quite old, dating back 80 years or so. But it's effective.

    Because 99% of homes are not wired for surge protection, the best thing to do is to use a battery backup unit that has AVR (automatic voltage regulation). Then plug the small surge protector into one of its outlets.

    You should total up the wattage used by all your devices and gizmos, then purchase a battery backup based on that total + an additional 100-300 watts for safety, security and future devices.
     
  8. 2011/04/20
    Bill

    Bill SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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    IMO, a surge protector is little is little more than a fancy and expensive extension cord, or in this case, 6-way splitter. Even the best surge and spike protector can do NOTHING for dips (opposite of spikes) and sags (opposite of surges), or brownouts (long duration sags). And for abnormal high-voltage events, all it does is chop off the tops (clamps) of the sine-waves, making a pretty ugly power signal for your computer's power supply and regulator circuits to sort out (causing more "work" thus more heat). Only a "good" UPS with AVR can "smooth" out both high and low abnormal voltage events. Power during a complete power outage is only the icing on the cake. It is the voltage regulation provided by the AVR (automatic voltage regulation) that is the bread and butter of a "good" UPS. The downside is UPS batteries (unless you buy a very expensive UPS) typically use SLA (sealed lead-acid) batteries that need to be replaced about every 3 years. This is something most careful consumers can do themselves, however.

    I emphasis "good" UPS with AVR because there are some cheap, budget models out there that (1) have slow reaction times and (2) have little or poor regulation. So, like choosing a power supply, pick quality, not cheap.
     
    Bill,
    #7
  9. 2011/05/26
    Mel

    Mel Well-Known Member Thread Starter

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    So, what about in my case where i have one computer on one end of my room and another on the other end. (not feasable to rearrange either... desktop on desk, and mac acting as a TV show server attached to my TV... both are computers).

    Realistically we dont live in an area with crazy tornados and storms, its *fairly* calm here (*touching wood*)... but i have had computers turn off during a power flicker and htey still work fine, just had to turn them back on (and "restart windows normally ")... was that technically a surge?

    even the battery backup, if your not home, its still gonna just turn off abruptly later anyway, so thats not really ideal either.
     
    Mel,
    #8
  10. 2011/05/27
    Steve R Jones

    Steve R Jones SuperGeek Staff

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    If I'm not home I don't need the computer to be on...so I turn them off before leaving:cool:
     
  11. 2011/05/27
    Arie

    Arie Administrator Administrator Staff

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    Eh... no. If you have a good UPS (APC only for me), you have software running on your OS that will shut down the computer automatically when the UPS battery reaches a certain level.

    Laptops have this set in Windows by default, they will go to 'hibernate' when the battery reaches 'critical' level (5%).
     
  12. 2011/05/27
    Bill

    Bill SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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    I have computers scattered all over the house. Each has an UPS with AVR, as does my big screen TV and audio equipment.

    Note that anomalies don't have to come from outside sources. Toasters, refrigerators, hair dryers, microwaves, coffee pots, and things with big motors - all high wattage appliances can and do dump anomalies on the line as they cycle on and off. Sometimes, perhaps a $15 1500W hair dryer made in China under questionable conditions with parts from a similar factory upriver, might dump a significant spike down the line. It does not have to come from a storm somewhere. If you have any of those type appliances in your home or office, or if you live in an apartment building, your computers and other expensive electronics should be on a good UPS with AVR.

    And it will even save your data first.

    I've used a number of brands, but APC consistently seems the best for me too - though when I buy new batteries, I don't buy from them. Too expensive and APCs already are not cheap.

    I have an APC 1500 now that supports my i7, 8Gb, GTX260 graphics computer, cable modem, wireless router, phone, network hub, PDA cradle and two 22" widescreens and keep them running for about 25 minutes, longer if I turn off my 2nd monitor - but then I might as well cut off my thumb.
     
  13. 2011/05/27
    Miz

    Miz Inactive Alumni

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    The point Bill makes about voltage regulation is on often overlooked but where I live, a critical point...a small town with an aging distribution system.

    My research taught me that very few electric distributions system in the US deliver "clean" power. That is, power without those almost-constant little spikes and drops, so small the lights don't flicker noticeably up to drastic enough for the lights to dim briefly down to almost nothing.

    It's those fluctuations that can really do a number on electronics over time.

    A good UPS is the cheapest computer insurance out there.
     
    Miz,
    #12
  14. 2011/05/27
    MrBill

    MrBill SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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    X2 and a UPS is the only way to go.
     
  15. 2011/05/28
    Bill

    Bill SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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    When I really get on my soap box about a good UPS with AVR, I typically say that backup power during a power outage is just the icing on the cake. It is the voltage regulation a good UPS with AVR provides that is the real bread and butter here.

    But, like power supplies, there are cheap UPSs too that offer questionable regulation, but more critically, abysmal and therefore inadequate switchover times. The ATX Form Factor PSU Design Guide, paragraph 3.2.9 establishes a standard "Voltage Hold-up Time" where,
    Takes 300 - 400ms to blink.

    This means the monitoring circuits in the USP controller MUST be able to recognize a significant anomaly or "event" has occurred, and then switchover to batteries within 16ms. The better UPS do. The lessor, entry level models may not. Some UPS use advanced (read: more expensive) technologies to minimize or eliminate switchover times.

    Sadly, many manufacturers, even the better ones, don't publish switchover (or cutover) specifications.

    Mel mentioned "flickers ". Note a flicker is just a short power outage - short for humans, but millions of clock cycles to our high-speed digital electronics. Most power outages only last a few hundred milliseconds, more than enough to stop a CPU in its tracks. So even if you don't have a lot of storms, or power outages in your area, just one sudden outage can corrupt a hard drive and destroy important data. A good UPS with AVR is more insurance it will stay safe, at least from power line problems.

    Now nothing will stop a direct lightning strike from destroying your computer. That's why we all keep current, off-site backups of all are critical data, right? Right?
     
  16. 2011/05/29
    TonyT

    TonyT SuperGeek Staff

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    To clarify:

    Online UPSs always power their attached devices using its battery. In other words, the battery is always being used. The DC battery voltage is converted to AC and fed to the attached devices. There is no "switchover" occurring. I've never seen an UPS with AVR that did not operate this way.

    A Standby UPS operates opposite to an online UPS. It feeds AC from the house directly to attached devices and switches to battery when the house power cuts out. These types of UPSs are all but worthless, it's a gamble to use them as attached devices are prone to accepting voltage spikes and can be damaged.

    My laptop charger is always plugged into a online UPS (with AVR). To do otherwise makes my laptop succeptable to being fried.

    To me, spending the $150-200 on a decent UPS with AVR is well worth it.

    There are line-interactive UPSs, which operate like standby UPSs that have a "sort of AVR ". Some cheaper UPSs are sold as AVR units. These are OK, but there is still no real surge protection.

    Technical details here:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uninterruptible_power_supply
     

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