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Hard Drives , SATA and SATA 2

Discussion in 'PC Hardware' started by TerryFox, 2008/06/21.

  1. 2008/06/21
    TerryFox Lifetime Subscription

    TerryFox Well-Known Member Thread Starter

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    Hi , If I am able to use the normal sata drives can I also use the sata 2 drives ? Are the connectors the same ? What the different between the 2 ? Is it only speed issues ? Thanks
     
  2. 2008/06/21
    PeteC

    PeteC SuperGeek Staff

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    SATA 2 drives require SATA 2 controllers on the motherboard - you will need to check what you have.
     

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  4. 2008/06/21
    TerryFox Lifetime Subscription

    TerryFox Well-Known Member Thread Starter

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  5. 2008/06/21
    Christer

    Christer Geek Member Staff

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    Yes, it can:

    That is SATA-2. They are backwards compatible which means that you can hook up SATA-2 hard disks to a SATA-1 motherboard and also the other way around.

    Christer
     
  6. 2008/06/21
    TerryFox Lifetime Subscription

    TerryFox Well-Known Member Thread Starter

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    Oh ok , cool :) Thank you Christer and Pete
     
  7. 2008/07/02
    chas berlin

    chas berlin Inactive

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    Does this mean a SATA 3 HD will work, but at the lower SATA 2 speed?
     
  8. 2008/07/06
    Christer

    Christer Geek Member Staff

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    Sorry for keeping you waiting but I've been away from home and will be so frequently during July.

    Yes, a SATA-2 drive will not be able to transfer any faster than the receiving SATA-1 controller on the motherboard can handle it.

    However, the interface doesn't have to deal with a transfer rate higher than the internal (in the hard disk) transfer rates. The internal transfer rates have just exceeded the old ATA100 specs but I don't think the ATA133 wall has been broken yet (possibly burst rates but not sustained rates).

    As I understand it, SATA-2 is much more than just transfer rates and the increased transfer rate when comparing SATA-1 is a bi-product.

    Christer
     
  9. 2008/07/06
    Christer

    Christer Geek Member Staff

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    I forgot to post this link: Serial ATA

    Christer
     
  10. 2008/07/06
    chas berlin

    chas berlin Inactive

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  11. 2008/07/06
    PeteC

    PeteC SuperGeek Staff

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    sata 1
     
  12. 2008/07/06
    chas berlin

    chas berlin Inactive

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    So the question is...How slow is slow? :(
    (SATA 1 compared to SATA 2 & 3)
     
  13. 2008/07/06
    jparnold

    jparnold Inactive

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    Does anyone have some specs or links to web sites which explain the differences in BURST and CONSTANT data throughput between IDE and SATA? Someone once suggested that there wasn't a lot of difference but it seems to me that there must be as SATA is 3Gb/s and IDE is only 100Mb/s. Is SATA faster even for constant data read/write?
     
    Last edited: 2008/07/06
  14. 2008/07/06
    PeteC

    PeteC SuperGeek Staff

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    SATA 1 - 150 Mb/s

    SATA 2 - 300 Mb/s

    Both theoretical and unlikely to be achieved in practice see screenshots of my drives ....
     

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  15. 2008/07/06
    jparnold

    jparnold Inactive

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    Thanks Pete for the very quick reply - the phosphur burn had hardly disappeared off my screen (from my post) when your reply came in - excellent!
    So I assume then that SATA2 could have a data throughput 3 times that of my 100 ATA hard drives.
    I wonder why then that they quote 3Gb/s for SATA - maybe that is the BURST speed.
     
    Last edited: 2008/07/06
  16. 2008/07/06
    chas berlin

    chas berlin Inactive

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    That's still quite a difference.
    Thx Pete - for the bad news! :D
     
  17. 2008/07/07
    Christer

    Christer Geek Member Staff

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    chas,

    Have any "SATA-3" drives been released? If so, which ones?

    jparnold,
    There is a mix of MB/s and Mb/s which might be confusing. MegaBytes/second or Megabits/second. One Byte is eight bits but with 25% overhead, one Byte equals 10 bits making 3 Gb/s = 300 MB/s.

    Pete,
    I'm familiar with Hitachi and can conclude that those drives have 8 MB cache but what about the Samsung? 16 MB? If so, I believe that has a bigger impact on transfer rates than the 3.0 Gb/s interface.

    Christer
     
  18. 2008/07/07
    PeteC

    PeteC SuperGeek Staff

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    A common misconception - SATA 2 is 3 Gbits/s which equates to 300 Mb/s.

    Standards are one thing - the real world is another :)

    From ....
    Christer posted while I was typing, but I'll post it anyway.
     
  19. 2008/07/07
    PeteC

    PeteC SuperGeek Staff

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    Christer

    Yes - the Samsung has a 16 Mb cache, the Hitachi's 8 Mb.
     
  20. 2008/07/07
    PeteC

    PeteC SuperGeek Staff

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    jparnold

    To answer your question specifically - from here ....
     
  21. 2008/07/07
    PeteC

    PeteC SuperGeek Staff

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    Chas

    Those figures are theoretical - there are bottlenecks in the system.
    Not really bad :) On my drives it theoretically takes 3.3 secs to open a 200 Mb file off a SATA 1 drive and 2.3 secs off the SATA 2. This is hardly earth shattering even though the maths say that the Sata 2 is 30% faster. You will not notice it :) For small files the time difference is fractions of a second.
     

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