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Just bought Win7 Pro RETAIL - how to check it is genuine and not in use?

Discussion in 'Windows 7' started by OneXP2Go, 2018/01/23.

  1. 2018/01/23
    OneXP2Go

    OneXP2Go New Member Thread Starter

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    Hi all

    I've just recently bought a Win7 Pro RETAIL; used from eBay. The seller has good feedback, and I chatted a fair amount with him through eBay messages. I have every reason to trust him, but in spite of that I would still like to check and be 100% sure that what I have is genuine and available for installation (not in use on another PC).

    Does anyone have any tips as to how I can go about this? Can I go to MS direct to check (I seem to remember reading that I can't, but am not totally sure)? Any other ways...

    Please note that for various reasons I won't bore you all with, I won't be able to actually use and install the OS for at least a couple of weeks....

    Many thanks :)

    Max
     
  2. 2018/01/23
    Bill

    Bill SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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    I know of no way to determine if a license is still in use on another computer. And I know of no way to verify a product key is valid "before" you install the product either. And that makes sense too because if there was some Microsoft site you could just type in the key and see if valid, software thieves would just start entering letters and numbers at random until they found a good key.

    So the only way product makers can validate the installed program is to scan your computer with the program installed.

    Sorry, but "caveat emptor" (Let the buyer beware).

    I guess you could try to contact Microsoft Support and ask them directly. However, since mainstream support for Windows 7 ended over 2 years ago (besides the fact that eBay seller is not an authorized Microsoft retailer), I would not hold my breath.
     
    Bill,
    #2

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  4. 2018/01/23
    OneXP2Go

    OneXP2Go New Member Thread Starter

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    Hi Bill, and thanks for the response.

    Since posting, I have been looking into it further. I found this page where you can enter a key to download an ISO:

    Download Windows 7 Disc Images (ISO Files)

    And I have also called MS and spoken to them about it/given them the license key. Both avenues confirm that it is a valid and genuine license. So that's good news.

    The chap at MS was unable to tell me whether it is currently installed on another PC, as suspected.

    Here's a link to the actual product I bought:

    Windows 7 Pro English Retail Box 32-bit and 64-bit DVDs | eBay

    Happy to upload any photos as well if that would help any?

    Once it is (hopefully) confirmed that it is genuine, the next step will be making sure it is "available"/not in use or installed on another computer. And it would seem that is only possible by installing it... Correct?

    What I don't get is this... If I install it and all is well and as it should be. But let's say the seller's PC which it was on still has it on but is not in use. If he were to then use the PC in, say, 6 months time, what would happen? That aspect of it really confuses me.

    Thanks again :)
     
  5. 2018/01/23
    Christer

    Christer Geek Member Staff

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    The seller must deactivate Windows 7 on the computer on which it has been installed. After that, he/she or you in this case, can activate it on a different computer using this key.
     
  6. 2018/01/23
    OneXP2Go

    OneXP2Go New Member Thread Starter

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    Hi Christer

    I understand that that's how it works. I'm just not clear on how it manifests... So, it he/she is lying/misinformed/etc and DOES still have it installed on a computer, what will happen when I go to install it? It won't work at all? It will work, but I'll hear from MS later down the line?

    Or another scenario... Let's say it definitely has been uninstalled/de-activated. So I go ahead and install / activate it, and everything is fine. Then - 6 months later - the seller or someone else re-installs Win7 using the same key, which he has kept note of. What would happen then?

    I think I understand the theory, just now how it works in practise...

    Thanks for your reply :)
     
  7. 2018/01/23
    Bill

    Bill SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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    My thinking is if you are successful in activating that key, and he comes back in 6 months, if there is any Microsoft protest, it is his Windows that will yell at him.

    It would not be normal for Windows to get uninstalled and deactivated through Microsoft. I sure have never done that. I just stopped using that computer (or that drive).
     
    Bill,
    #6
  8. 2018/01/23
    Christer

    Christer Geek Member Staff

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    I agree with Bill. Deactivating and reactivating must be done while online to make Microsoft Activation Servers (MAS) aware of the changes. If it has not been deactivared, you will not get it activated on your system when it contacts the MAS. If it has been deactivated, it should automaticlly activate on your system and after that, the previous owner can't reactivate.
     
  9. 2018/01/23
    Bill

    Bill SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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    Then I am not sure we do agree. As I said in my previous post, it is not typical for any one to go through any process to deactivate their license. I have never called up Microsoft to tell them I am uninstalling it from any machine.

    I think it just happens when it is activated on a new system.
     
    Bill,
    #8
  10. 2018/01/24
    Christer

    Christer Geek Member Staff

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    I have never done it but in Windows 7 > Control Panel > System > Windows activation, you can change the key but I don't know if it can be removed (deactivated) that way. Nor have I tried to install and activate Windows 7 using a key that has already been used.

    I went google on the issue and found two sites with information on which I based my post:

    How to deactivate and uninstall Windows Product Key

    How To Uninstall Your Windows Product Key Before You Sell Your PC

    The google search returned several other results with the same "message".

    I don't think so, it would end in a "stealing contest" between the current and previous "owners" of the key. If once used for activation, Microsoft Activation Servers will not accept it for installation on another system, which would be a second system on a single system license.
     
  11. 2018/01/24
    Bill

    Bill SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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    Yeah, I've seen both of those. I am just saying I have never gone through the process of deactivating Windows on one machine before using that license on another. And that has never prevented me from activating the license on the new machine.

    What does one do in the event of a hard drive failure? That has not stopped me from installing Windows again on the new drive. Even when motherboards have failed (which you would think would trigger something at Microsoft), no problems.
     
  12. 2018/01/24
    Christer

    Christer Geek Member Staff

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    Maybe I'm barking up the wrong tree, the OEM tree. In that case, as I understand it, as long as Windows 7 gets reinstalled on the same hardware, that hardware signature is stored on the Activation Servers and it accepts individual components to be changed (in case of failure) with one exception and that is the motherboard. If you change the motherboard to an identical one, that too should be okey. Now, we're talking Retail but if it is a single user license, it should only activate on a single computer but after deactivation, it should activate on a different computer, regardless of "make and model".

    If I'm totally wrong here ... :oops: ... then I have misunderstood the workings of the Activation Servers.
     
  13. 2018/01/24
    Bill

    Bill SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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    I think you are right-on concerning OEM licenses. And I think you are correct (in theory!) about the retail licenses. Where our disconnect is is where you say "but after deactivation". I have transferred several retail licenses to new computers and never had to deactivate it first. Having said that, I have never gone back and tried to use the old one either to see what happened.
     
  14. 2018/01/24
    Christer

    Christer Geek Member Staff

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    If we assume that deactivation or removal of a license key from a computer isn't necessary for installation on another system, then those guys who wrote the tutorials on how it is done, they wasted their time.

    Also, installing on a computer is one thing. If it is done off-line, the installer have no means of checking that the key is unused, it can only verify that the key is a legitimate one. The installation goes ahead and completes but at first connection to the internet, it should return a "not activated" status after connecting to the servers.

    Are you sure that you haven't dealt with volume licenses?
     
  15. 2018/01/25
    Christer

    Christer Geek Member Staff

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    I have googled some more and there are several hits pertaining to operating systems from and including XP and newer. The sum of it is the following which might be considered to be "pure speculation" because I have found no definitive answer at a Microsoft site.

    It seems like I was wrong in assuming that "deactivating"/"removing the key" from a computer should be done online for the Activation Servers to get "notified". The servers aren't made "aware" of the change. Checks are made during startup. Maybe if the computer with the key removed is started, it will return a "not activated" notification? Some say that the easy way to "deactivate"/"remove the key" is to format the old HDD/SSD but agan, Activation Servers aren't made "aware" of the change. This means that the key is still tied to the previous hardware hash and it should not be possible to activate on a second computer (unless it's a volume license).

    The common information is that transfer of a retail license must be followed by a phonecall to Microsoft to get it activated. There seem to be an automated process with no actual talking to someone involved. It is also said that an OEM license, bought "over the counter" might be possible to transfer but a preinstalled (by a manufacturer) OEM license is tied to the BIOS and not possible to transfer.

    All of this makes Bill's experience, that he has had no issues and no fuss when reusing keys, puzzling.

    I hope this is of general interest ... o_O ... and that I/we aren't wasting everybodys time!
     
  16. 2018/01/25
    OneXP2Go

    OneXP2Go New Member Thread Starter

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    On the contrary I'd say! I really appreciate all the shared thoughts and time spent looking at all this. So BIG thanks from me.

    It's amazing how something which in my opinion should be very clear and transparent is in reality a right ol' quagmire and minefield! From the reading I've been doing this whole MS validation, activation, etc. is notorious for being convoluted.

    A shame really... There're all kinds of things for sale out there for next to no money. OEMs sold with a piece of hardware form the original computer to comply with European law, license keys available on their own, new OEM system builder discs, this, that and the other. Tonnes on eBay. But I just couldn't wrap my head around which options were legit and so opted to spend the extra and buy a Retail copy. I thought the extra expenditure was worth it. No headaches, no (or minimal) uncertainties.

    Seems I might have been wrong!
     
  17. 2018/01/25
    Steve R Jones

    Steve R Jones SuperGeek Staff

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  18. 2018/01/25
    Bill

    Bill SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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    I agree it is puzzling. But as you noted, there is no definitive answer on Microsoft's site.

    I also note part of the problem may be with the differences in how legacy BIOS and new UEFI motherboards work as well as how Windows 10 and previous versions of Windows keep track of how they are activated.

    My experience in transferring Windows 10 licenses on newer UEFI motherboards is very limited - and only limited to retail licenses at that.
     
  19. 2018/01/25
    Christer

    Christer Geek Member Staff

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    I have focused on Windows 7 since that's what Max has bought. The interface in the actual operating system differ (as usual) but the basis (how it actually works) should be the same, more or less, maybe ... :D ... not!

    That the information is in the BIOS/UEFI on massproduced computers (OS from the same image, I should think) is complicating the matter but OEM licenses should not be transferrable, no matter where the key is stored. In your case, as I understand it, retail versions of Windows should store the key within the OS. But then again, the UEFI is not on the chip on the motherboard, it is in the "bootsector" on the HDD/SSD ... :confused: ... or is it?
     
  20. 2018/01/25
    Bill

    Bill SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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    Ooooh! Good point! 99% of my computer work/experiences these days are with custom built computers. Not factory made (massproduced) computers.

    Factory made computers using OEM Windows 10 licenses must store the keys in the BIOS/UEFI firmware on the motherboard. Home/custom PC builders must full retail license and those are stored and ACPI tables on the drive. That is probably why I have not experienced the activation issue you have.

    Now again, in the past, with W7, I never had to deactivate first.
     
  21. 2018/01/25
    Christer

    Christer Geek Member Staff

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    I have not done any transfers, not a single one, so I'm ... :cool: ... ! What I've done is researched potential problems reusing a license key and found a few.
     

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