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Installing a new HD - two questions

Discussion in 'PC Hardware' started by g.watson, 2009/04/17.

  1. 2009/04/17
    g.watson

    g.watson Well-Known Member Thread Starter

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    So I'm buying a new, bigger and faster HD, but have a couple of doubts...

    My plan is to (1) set the jumpers and install it as a slave drive, (2) format it NTFS, (3) copy the whole of my current (smaller, slower, FAT) C: drive to it, (4) power down, (5) remove the current drive and recycle it to charity, (6) re-jumper the new one to master and re-install it, (7) power up.

    A couple of doubts:

    a. Will the change in the C: drive serial number mess up anything in the XP registry?
    b. Will that same change cause Microsoft WGA or Office WGA to refuse to recognise the new HD? (both XP and Office are kosher)
    c. Anything else I should bear in mind?

    (In case it's relevant, I also have a second HD, but it's not so old or slow, so I'm keeping it. I'll leave it right out of the workflow and shall simply reinstall it later when the main job is done. System specs in my profile if needed.

    And yes, I know about the dangers of leaving sensitive data on hard drives, but there's nothing sensitive or pornographic on the drive I'm discarding, so I figure just reformatting it should be enough - charities aren't going to go to the expense of professional data recovery.)

    There are sure to be some more elegant ways to do this, but I'm not particularly expert and, being a pensioner, one thing I do have plenty of is time, so I'll just go the easy slog route and enjoy a coffee while it's churning away....
     
  2. 2009/04/17
    Steve R Jones

    Steve R Jones SuperGeek Staff

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    You can't copy a drive using the copy command. Windows files that are in use will not copy...

    You'll need a drive imaging program like True Image.
     

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  4. 2009/04/17
    PeteC

    PeteC SuperGeek Staff

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    Geoffrey

    Glad you posted as there is a major flaw in your plan of campaign .....
    You cannot do that with a straight copy command as the OS is in use - you will need to use third party software.

    Most HD manufacturer's have software available on their site to copy from the old drive to a new drive. Alternatively you can use, say, Acronis Migrate Easy 7 which is very straightforward to use. There is a free trial which I have used to migrate the OS from one drive to another on my Eee PC without issue. No problems with WGA and the like.

    The only way of ensuring that data on an old hard drive is absolutely inaccessible is to literally destroy it with a sledge hammer :) However a format is OK up to a point, but the data is still recoverable (with ease) and some of it may well be sensitive - passwords, bank account details, etc. The drive may well be going to charity, but whoever it is passed onto may be inquisitive or devious.

    I suggest you use Eraser (Open Source freeware) to overwrite the drive to whichever standard gives you peace of mind - these standards include those used by governments and departments of defense, etc.
     
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  5. 2009/04/17
    g.watson

    g.watson Well-Known Member Thread Starter

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    Many thanks, Steve and Pete; swift and helpful as ever!

    Yes, I'd thought about not being able to copy Windows files that are in use, and had intended to use DOS commands for the copying process (still have some old emergency boot floppies). But since you've pointed me to a free trial app, I'll use that. Hate to be a scrounger, but a sterling pension doesn't go very far in a euro country these days...

    My major concerns were the Windows and Office WGAs and the registry, but as you assure me there's no problem there, I'll go ahead.

    And yes, I saw the piece on the BBC News site about hard drives and sledge-hammers :D . As I said, I'm leaving nothing sensitive (like bank account details) on it - haven't done for years, the way hackers are going - but I'll try Eraser for the fun of it.

    Thanks again and have a good weekend.
     
  6. 2009/04/17
    PeteC

    PeteC SuperGeek Staff

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    Hope all goes well for you :)
     
  7. 2009/04/22
    g.watson

    g.watson Well-Known Member Thread Starter

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    Thanks - that was kind, Pete! However, there's still a slight glitch...

    I have d/loaded and installed Acronis Migrate Easy 7, as you recommended. I have formatted the new HD in NTFS. But when I go to clone the old C: drive to the new H: drive, using either automatic or manual modes, I notice -- when I get to the last screen to check all options before finally proceeding -- that AME7 wants to create the new drive in FAT32, like the old one. I've been backwards and forwards through all the options, but I can't find a way to make it clone (or copy) from FAT32 to NTFS.

    I was hoping to take this opportunity to get rid of FAT32. As far as I'm aware, I can't convert the old drive from FAT32 to NTFS first, before cloning, without deleting all the data, right?

    The only other option I could think of would be to boot to DOS and use XCOPY C: H: /S /F /H /K /O, and then remove the old disk and rename the new one as C: - or is that too easy to be true?
     
    Last edited: 2009/04/22
  8. 2009/04/22
    PeteC

    PeteC SuperGeek Staff

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    I would expect AME7 to make an exact transfer to a new drive, including the file system, so FAT32 to FAT32 it is.

    However it is straightforward to convert FAT32 to NTFS without loss of data .....

    How to convert a FAT16 volume or a FAT32 volume to an NTFS file system in Windows XP

    I would take this approach .....

    As I recall AME7 wiil either leave the original drive as it was or format it after migrating. On that basis migrate the old drive to the new retaining the FAT32 file system and leave the old drive as it is.

    Remove the old drive and fire up the new - check it out and use the command in the KB above to convert the file system to NTFS. If anything does go wrong you still have the original drive to fall back on.
     
  9. 2009/04/22
    g.watson

    g.watson Well-Known Member Thread Starter

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    Once again, swift and helpful! And you're up late tonight, Pete... :D

    If I'd only known that before (that I could convert FAT32>NTFS without losing data), I'd have done it years ago. I was assuming (for safety's sake) that trying to convert a whole drive could reformat it or otherwise mess up the data, so I've been holding off for just this opportunity to make the jump.

    Yes, I'll do as you say, cloning first, then converting the new drive to NTFS and leaving the old one unchanged until I'm certain it's all worked out perfectly. As, in fact, Acronis also recommend in their help screens (except that they don't go into modifying the file system, at least, not anywhere I could find...).

    But not tonight. I'm an hour ahead of you, and my eyes are already going square... I'll report back when it's all done, in case anybody else is following this thread and intends to do the same operations.

    Thanks again.
     
  10. 2009/04/22
    PeteC

    PeteC SuperGeek Staff

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    Trust all goes well :)
     
  11. 2009/04/22
    wildfire

    wildfire Getting Old

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    Sorry for butting in Pete and Geoffrey :eek: but one point...

    For others reading FAT32->NTFS shouldn't be a problem but backups are always advised. The opposite NTFS->FAT32 is not on though. Convert is a one way route. Once again my apologies but I thought it should be pointed out.
     
    Last edited: 2009/04/22
  12. 2009/04/22
    PeteC

    PeteC SuperGeek Staff

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    Yes, as stated in the KB and the reason for leaving the old drive untouched :) ....
     
  13. 2009/04/23
    g.watson

    g.watson Well-Known Member Thread Starter

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    Thanks wildfire - that wasn't "butting in ", it was absolutely right. As the following problem proves (not sure whether this should now become a thread in the Windows XP forum, but since we started here...):

    Haven't got around to copying files from the third, oldest, smallest HDD yet, nor to conversion FAT32>NTFS, because I'm stuck with a higher-priority problem. The cloning with AME7 went a dream - very foolproof, helpful screens, the lot. So I now have two HDDs with virtually identical content including all system files, and each with 2 partitions, one (newer/faster) labelled Disc 0 and with partitions D: and F:, and the older, original one labelled Disk 1 with partitions C: and E:. (Not the drive letters I would have chosen, but I'll get around to renaming them later...)

    Trouble is, I can only boot from C: on the slower, older drive. If I try to boot from the new drive, I get as far as the black splash screen with the big Windows logo and the scrolling progress bar, then on to the two-tone blue screen with the smaller logo, but it sticks there and doesn't proceed to the page where you choose your account and enter the password. Dead in the water.

    Have tried all possible permutations (I think!) of boot order in CMOS, jumper settings, order of HDDs on the ribbon cable, but I'm still stuck with running the OS on a slower drive. I can read drive D: OK, run programs from it, etc., but I can't boot from it. So glad I didn't delete the data on the old drive!

    Where do I go from here - any advice, please?
     
    Last edited: 2009/04/23
  14. 2009/04/23
    PeteC

    PeteC SuperGeek Staff

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    It is always difficult to sort out problems such as this without the opportunity to work through the process. Having read through the manual .....

    http://ru1.download.acronis.com/sl/...TC5QzGHMQKgGcE/p/pdf/migrateeasy7.0_ug.en.pdf

    and your post I am wondering if the OS partition on the new drive is a logical drive as opposed to a primary partition. I suggest you start over following the instructions in the manual from p14 onwards selecting Manual mode, delete the partitions from the new drive p16, keep the data on the old drive p17,select a partition transfer method p19, both OS drives should be seen as C:\ drive, p20.

    The old drive must be removed after data transfer is completed - dialogue on p14
     
  15. 2009/04/23
    g.watson

    g.watson Well-Known Member Thread Starter

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    Thanks, Pete. I'm pretty sure that's exactly how I did it, but I'll gladly (well, relatively gladly!) run through it again, as AME7 was pretty painlesss, as you said from the start.

    As for removing the original drive after cloning, yes, I did, but then put it back on to check. In retrospect, glad I did, because that's where I'm booting from now. But even if I leave the new drive as the only (and therefore master) drive installed, it still mis-boots as described in my previous post.

    In fact (now that I think carefully - should have kept a log, but wasn't anticipating all this), the problem started after everything seemed to have worked out well and I tried to install the oldest, 3rd drive (not involved in the AME operation at all) as a slave drive to recover some old files off it.

    Let me follow your advice, do the cloning operation again and be sure I follow your plan, and then report back. A major hassle, plugging and unplugging HDDs in a dark, narrow corner all day long here...

    One final thought before I begin - I've no idea of the difference between a logical drive and a primary partition. How do I tell the difference, and which should I be trying to install on the new HDD? In Disk Management, all four drives are described as "primary partitions ", and I have no unallocated space left to create a logical drive. So should I re-clone, but this time leaving an appropriate amount of unallocated space to create a logical drive, whatever that is? Is it any use if I send you a screenshot of Disk Management (in Italian!)?
     
    Last edited: 2009/04/23
  16. 2009/04/23
    PeteC

    PeteC SuperGeek Staff

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    A primary partition can hold an OS - an extended partition containing logical drives can only hold data. I would have thought - and from my only use of AME - that it would create a primary partition. There is no need to leave unallocated space unless you wish to create a partition in it i.e. partition the drive after installing Windows which is only possible through Windows if unallocated space exists.
     
  17. 2009/04/23
    g.watson

    g.watson Well-Known Member Thread Starter

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    Great - successfully booted from new disk!:D

    I followed your instructions carefully, but I'm not totally convinced I did anything different this time. However, the result proves we were right...

    AME does produce primary partitions, BTW - at least, in the Manual Mode no other option was available, and the colour-coding of the chart (the one showing the resumé of the choices you've made before you close your eyes tight and hit "Proceed ") showed only primary partitions. That was when "cloning "; when "adding a new HDD" I don't know, as I didn't use that option.

    So far so good. I'm now exhausted after a whole day of crawling around with a screwdriver between my teeth like a pirate, and my blood pressure needs to come down. I've promised to take my wife to the cinema so shall tackle retrieving data from the old 3rd HDD and then FAT32>NTFS conversion (in that order) tomorrow (and maybe Saturday, if it goes on like this...:confused:).

    Have a good evening and thanks for support.
     
  18. 2009/04/23
    PeteC

    PeteC SuperGeek Staff

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    Glad to hear of your success - sorry it took so long, but hope you feel it was worth it :)

    Strange how the apparently simple tasks seem to go pear shaped sometimes.

    Enjoy your night out!
     
  19. 2009/04/24
    g.watson

    g.watson Well-Known Member Thread Starter

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    95% resolved, and thanks for "holding my hand" through the scary bits. Have successfully recovered old files off the 3rd disk (which I shall later erase and discard), and successfully converted 3 out of 4 partitions to NTFS. For the 4th, the error-message is "not enough memory ", but I've already ordered another Gig from the local Computer Discount.

    Hope this thread contains some useful stuff for others preparing to do the same operation.

    For the record, the movie was Clint Eastwood's Gran Torino. My wife said I'm just as grumpy as his character Walt Kobinsky, just not as good-looking :D.

    Over and out (for now...).
     

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