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Can I add a 2nd cascaded router for only for guest users?

Discussion in 'Networking (Hardware & Software)' started by Roger at CCCC, 2009/04/10.

  1. 2009/04/10
    Roger at CCCC

    Roger at CCCC Inactive Thread Starter

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    I have a small wireless network of three computers with file sharing enabled and internet access via DSL. Two of the computers use Windows XP Professional and the other uses Windows XP Home. Everything works properly and users can access the internet and also each other's files as necessary.

    I want to add a 2nd cascaded router connected to the first router that will be used only by guest users. The guest users should have access to the internet via the DSL connected to the first router, but NOT to the files shared by the three computers using the first router.

    I realized that I hadn't entirely thought this through. Is this arrangement possible? If so, what, if anything, do I have to do to prevent the guests using the second router for internet access from accessing the files shared on the computers using the first router?

    Thanks in advance for your suggestions.
     
  2. 2009/04/10
    TonyT

    TonyT SuperGeek Staff

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    You don't need a second router, just a switch.
    You can disable Simple File Sharing in the XP Pro computers and setup users, shares and permissions on each. On the XP Home laptop you disable the Simple File Sharing by booting in Safe Mode, access the security section of the shared folder properties and set users & permissions. This way, a password will be required to access any shares on any of the 3 computers. Guests on the LAN will see the shares but won't be able to access them w/out a password.
     

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  4. 2009/04/10
    Roger at CCCC

    Roger at CCCC Inactive Thread Starter

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    Tony, thanks for your reply. Now I think that what I want to do is possible.

    However, there are a couple of details that I didn't make clear:
    1. I think I have to use a second router because I want wireless access at the location of the second router and the first router's wireless access won't reach that far. I'm hoping that your instructions will work in a similar way.

    2. Is there any way to do it WITHOUT using passwords for the normal users? There's no security problem among the normal users and it's such a pain to have to fiddle with passwords all the time (although I haven't used passwords before on Windows XP so I'm not quite sure how much hassle there is).

    Thanks for any further thoughts.
     
  5. 2009/04/10
    Scott Smith

    Scott Smith Inactive Alumni

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    I have done this a few times in lite commercial applications but several things come into play.

    If the DSL modem is also a router meaning it hands out private IP addresses:

    Setup the Modem to handle login authentication.
    Come out of the modem into a switch (assuming the Modem only has one port)
    Plug your private router into the switch.
    Plug your public router into the switch.

    Change the public router to a different subnet.

    Example: Private router: 192.168.1.1
    Public Router: 192.168.2.1
     
  6. 2009/04/10
    TonyT

    TonyT SuperGeek Staff

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    If all that's needed for the guest access is wifi, then no need to get a wifi router, get a plain AP. Run a cat5 from an existing router lan port to the AP.

    But first, you must setup the AP. Connect it to a computer via a cat5. login to its control panel via the browser. Change the ssid to a unique name, set any desired wifi security, turn OFF dhcp, set its gateway ip to that of the router and change its ip to one number higher than the router ip.

    No matter how you set it all up, you shares on the existing computers will be visible to anyone connected to the LAN, wired or by wifi. The ONLY way to keep your shares secured is to use passwords and NO simple file sharing. Else use a 3rd party file sharing security program.
     
  7. 2009/04/10
    Roger at CCCC

    Roger at CCCC Inactive Thread Starter

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    Thanks to both Scott and Tony for your replies. Maybe I just need to experiment to see what works, but I was hoping to figure it out before buying more equipment. Anyway, here are a couple of additional questions:

    Scott, if the two routers are on different subnets, then are the PC's on each of these subnets unable to see each other? of could they still see each other if they knew the address of the other subnet?

    Also, I still wonder whether this would work with just a second router plugged into a port on the first router, avoiding the need for another switch.

    Tony, it sounds like you are disagreeing with Scott if, as you say, the PC's can ALWAYS see each other. Is that correct?

    Also, I have investigated Access Points a little bit and they seem to always be a little more expensive than routers so I'm not sure why anybody would buy one. For example, on Amazon, a Linksys WAP54G Access Point is $63.99 but a Linksys WRT54GL is only $59.95. Not much difference, certainly, but why buy an access point if a router will do the same thing a little cheaper?

    Finally, I found a LInksys help screen which gives directions for cascading routers in two different ways. It sounds like the "Internet-LAN" option is what I want, but it's not entirely clear to me from the instructions how it would work. In any event, here is the website:

    http://linksys.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/linksys.cfg/php/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=3733#Internet_to_LAN

    Thanks again - maybe I just have to experiment, but, like I said, I was hoping to figure it out before buying anything.
     
  8. 2009/04/11
    TonyT

    TonyT SuperGeek Staff

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    Using a network scanner one can map the LAN, then use IP addresses to access other computers, even if on different subnets. Subnet settings on a comp can be changed manually by the user.

    Yes, a wifi router may be cheaper than a plain AP. But if do use a wifi router then remember to disable its DHCP and let the wired router handle addressing. Set the IP of second router to one number gigher than the wired router.

    If wired router is 192.168.1.1 then set the second router or AP to 192.168.1.2, set its gateway to that of the wired router (192.168.1.1) and disable its DHCP. That way, the second router functions as a switch and AP only. No need for NAT on this second router.

    You'd have to connect to the second router via cat5 & configure it first, then power down all, then plug it into one of the wired router LAN ports. Power up all beginning w/ modem, wired router, second router then comps.
     
  9. 2009/04/11
    Scott Smith

    Scott Smith Inactive Alumni

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    It would be impossible for the public LAN to see the Private LAN because the public LAN would have to get through the WAN port of the Private LAN to get to it.
    Remember, both routers are connected to the switch via their WAN ports.
     
  10. 2009/04/13
    visionof

    visionof Inactive

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    one point if not covered already
    the system admins can get sticky if the question has been answered before - even if restated and explained in a somewhat different or simpler manner
    The second router ( acting as a switch) beaming out a wireless signal
    You might want to set up that ssid as different than the wireless signal number one and any other wireless signals in the area
    In addition ensure that the channel is different as well
    Its surprising - if you set up a number of wireless routers ( different dhcp) with the same ssid and they are on the same channel - the network cards will bounce between the two and not have a solid connection , whereas if the channels are different they seem to latch onto the strongest signal and work fine
    Make sure the ssids and channels are different
     
  11. 2009/04/14
    Roger at CCCC

    Roger at CCCC Inactive Thread Starter

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    Thanks, visionof, for your additional comment and for previous comments. I found an old ethernet switch and so I am going to try some experiments to see if I can use two routers so that the users on one cannot see the users on the other. But I haven't tried it yet because I have to have the users off of the system to experiment. I will let you know what happens when I finally try it. Thanks again.
     

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