1. You are viewing our forum as a guest. For full access please Register. WindowsBBS.com is completely free, paid for by advertisers and donations.

Which Memory Slot?

Discussion in 'PC Hardware' started by martinr121, 2005/01/11.

Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.
  1. 2005/01/12
    Christer

    Christer Geek Member Staff

    Joined:
    2002/12/17
    Messages:
    6,585
    Likes Received:
    74
    ...... :eek: ...... :D ......

    My thought was that someone might sit there waiting for something that would never happen and that the probability for that is pretty high.

    I also gave the pagefile setting which could make it happen but not because the user installs more RAM.

    Well, the very reason for Weathermen covering all bases is probably that Glider Pilots come down on them like a ton of bricks when a forecast doesn't prove to be reasonably correct ...... :rolleyes: ...... !

    At the latest World Gliding Championships in Poland, we were visited by two Weatherpeople from sweden, a married couple. I overheard the woman saying to her husband: Whatever You do, don't say anything about the weather or the official forecast - if You don't get it right they will hunt You down and skin You alive!

    Christer
     
  2. 2005/01/12
    martinr121 Lifetime Subscription

    martinr121 Inactive Thread Starter

    Joined:
    2002/01/07
    Messages:
    1,219
    Likes Received:
    0
    Hey Christer,
    I had checked the Page File settings, it was set to a fixed size which surprised me because the owner is computer challenged and I couldn't imagine who had set the size. In light of your info, it appears that Dell must have set it to fixed size at the factory.

    So I reset to "System Managed Size" which appears not to have added any MBs to the page file, but defrag showed it scattered on the drive. Subsequent defrags failed to bring it back together.

    Since I'm trying to wring out the last ounce of performance, I reset the page file to the minimum 2MB limit up and down and rebooted, with the idea that after this change I could again reset to System Managed Size and bring it back together.

    To my surprise on reboot, the page file stayed the same. I believe it was at 1950MB on the high side. Went back into settings and reset to System Managed. Rebooted again. It is still scattered on the drive.

    Any suggestions on this?

    Martin
     

  3. to hide this advert.

  4. 2005/01/12
    Christer

    Christer Geek Member Staff

    Joined:
    2002/12/17
    Messages:
    6,585
    Likes Received:
    74
    Martin,

    I have installed XP-pro on a number of machines, either BOACs (Box Of Assembled Components) or OEMs (like HP, Packard Bell and others off the shelf computers). On each occasion, the pagefile has been set to 1.5-3.0 X RAM by the installer. My conclusion is that systems running a Windows Managed Pagefile have had the setting changed after the installation.

    (I have never installed XP-home and that installer may handle the pagefile differently but I don't think so. I have checked several XP-home machines and they too had the semi-fixed variant.)

    Exactly according to my forecast ...... :cool: ...... maybe I have made the wrong career choice ...... :) ...... should have opted for Weatherman!

    Well, setting a Windows Managed Pagefile is about the worst thing that can be done. It scatters all over the place and it will be impossible to get it back in one contigous chunk.
    The benefit of a semi-fixed size is that it will not shrink below the minimum. If the minimum is set high enough (the installer does that) for normal usage, then it will stay put. If the requirements should temporarily increase, then Windows will temporarily increase it. When requirements are down to normal, Windows will shrink it back to the minimum size and that chunk has not been moved.

    Two possibilities:

    1) I have never tried this but it may work.

    If the harddisk has more than one partition, create a pagefile on D: and reboot. Go back and set it to "no pagefile" on C: and reboot. Check C: in Windows Explorer to not have a pagefile.sys. If it has, delete it. Defragment C:. Create a new pagefile on C: (1.5-3.0 X installed RAM) and reboot. Go back and set it back to "no pagefile" on D: and reboot. Check D: in Windows Explorer to not have a pagefile.sys. If it has, delete it.

    2) Norton Ghost actually defragments and optimizes the location of the pagefile when an image is restored. (The actual pagefile is not included in the image but Ghost has a "place holder" that knows the size and when restoring the image, Ghost puts it in the first contigous space available.) So, if You are a Ghost user, then create and restore an image of the system partition (requires a D: to have somewhere to put the image).

    Christer
     
    Last edited: 2005/01/12
  5. 2005/01/12
    Zander

    Zander Geek Member Alumni

    Joined:
    2002/01/07
    Messages:
    4,084
    Likes Received:
    5
    I've agree with the Rock and Scott on this one. Think about it. Booting faster: When windows first starts, things get loaded into ram. If there's not enough ram for everything to get loaded that has to be, it has to start paging out things that are already loaded into ram in order to load what hasn't been loaded yet. Paging things out takes time which adds up to a longer boot time. Want to find out? Put 128MB of ram in an XP box and boot the computer and time it. Then put 512 in the same box and boot it and time it. You'll see a difference.

    As for programs opening faster, the same thing applies. If you start a fairly large program like OE or IE it'll start faster if there's free ram available than if there isn't. If there's not enough ram available to fit the program into, it has to start paging things out again in order to make room for the program you're opening. Once again, time consuming. If there's plenty of ram available it's able to load it right into ram without going through the paging process. Plus, if you have enough ram, as an added bonus, once you've opened a program and then closed it, it'll open faster after that because it doesn't get pushed out of ram. It'll load right out of ram skipping the process of having to load it into ram. Reboot your computer and then open OE. Close OE and then open it again immediatly and you'll see what I mean. It'll stay that way (open faster) until the next time you boot the puter as long as you have enough ram and it doesn't get pushed out by something else.
     
  6. 2005/01/12
    Christer

    Christer Geek Member Staff

    Joined:
    2002/12/17
    Messages:
    6,585
    Likes Received:
    74
    I forgot to mention that if You go by anything I said in post #23, install the additional RAM first, deal with the pagefile after that.

    Christer
     
  7. 2005/01/12
    martinr121 Lifetime Subscription

    martinr121 Inactive Thread Starter

    Joined:
    2002/01/07
    Messages:
    1,219
    Likes Received:
    0
    Learning, learning, learning, that's what I'm doing. Unfortunately he has only one partition. I did the page file swapping thing on this machine and it worked like a charm. I also have my page file on a separate hard drive that is only occasionally used to store JPEGs. So it stays very constant and is never fragmented.

    Is the consensus here to set a static sized page file with min limits high enough to handle most of the work and a higher limit that will not need to be expanded? Is there a rule of thumb for sizes on this idea?

    I'm still waiting for the memory module to show up.

    Thanks to all who are participating.

    Martin
     
  8. 2005/01/13
    mattman

    mattman Inactive Alumni

    Joined:
    2002/06/10
    Messages:
    8,198
    Likes Received:
    63
    I appreciate all the input about the speed of programs opening, good stuff!

    I like to "trim" startup programs so there would be no possibility of overflow to the pagefile during startup, but then again I have not done much work in XP. I suppose you either "trim down" to fit the RAM (maybe impossible in this case :) ) or add more RAM.

    What does anyone think about defragmenting in Safe Mode to avoid excess services and startup programs running so that the pagefile can be defragmented? Would it take some manual settings of the pagefile size as well?

    Matt
     
    Last edited: 2005/01/13
  9. 2005/01/13
    Scott Smith

    Scott Smith Inactive Alumni

    Joined:
    2002/01/12
    Messages:
    1,950
    Likes Received:
    4
    right or wrong I dont defrag at all in XP. It handles that on its own. Or, it's supposed to.
     
  10. 2005/01/13
    Christer

    Christer Geek Member Staff

    Joined:
    2002/12/17
    Messages:
    6,585
    Likes Received:
    74
    Martin,

    How did You do it when there is only one partition? Are there two harddisks? Did You temporarily add a second harddisk?

    There have been a lot of discussions on this in the past and quite a few rules of thumb have been argued.

    For XP, Microsoft has 1.5-3.0 X RAM as their rule of thumb (default setting during installation).
    My guess is that it is reasonable for 512-1024 MB RAM. Less RAM could do with a larger pagefile but really should be addressed by installing more RAM to have at least 512 MB. More RAM could give a huge pagefile and getting more RAM should result in less pagefile usage.

    (I have 512 MB RAM and a pagefile of 768-1536 MB. At this moment, Norton System Doctor reports Pagefile Usage as ~15 MB and RAM Usage as ~250 MB. When working in PowerPoint and simultaneously in a photo editing program, then it's a different story - PU and RU increase but the pagefile has never been increased from minimum.)

    In another thread, Newt is discussing a problem where Windows gives an error message, telling him to increase the pagefile to at least the same size as RAM to enable it to perform a full memory dump. This indicates another requirement of the pagefile but that should be handled by it's ability to temporarily increase the size.

    Matt,

    Trimming is a good idea to boost performance but it will never avoid pagefile usage ...... ;) ...... unless it is disabled completely.
    If there is a pagefile, Windows will use it to handle excess memory requirements. When a program is started, it requires a certain amount of RAM, based on the maximum anticipation. Windows knows that it is not likely that all of it will be used and puts some of it in the pagefile instead of letting it occupy RAM.
    (I currently have ~250 MB RAM free but Pagefile Usage is 15 MB which may prove my point.)

    Even if empty, the pagefile is locked in use and can not be defragmented. It is only possible as a boot time defragmentation.

    If You set the minimum high enough to cater for Your normal requirements, then it doesn't get fragmented. Should it need to increase its size, it will be temporarily and when the need is history, it will shrink back to its minimum size in one contigous chunk.

    ssmith10pn,

    That is true for some system and program files and is happening to increase startup performance. It is not true for user data.

    Christer
     
  11. 2005/01/13
    martinr121 Lifetime Subscription

    martinr121 Inactive Thread Starter

    Joined:
    2002/01/07
    Messages:
    1,219
    Likes Received:
    0
    Christer, you said:
    When I said "this machine" I meant my machine, not the one I'm working on for a friend.

    In another thread, mattman told me how to use Partition Magic on floppies, so I'm going to try to partition his drive and then do the swap file switch, then the resize. But I think I'll wait till he brings the additional memory stick.

    It really takes patience to do anything on that machine right now it is so slow.

    I'll post results when done.

    Thanks to everybody who chimed in.

    Take care,

    Martin
     
  12. 2005/01/14
    martinr121 Lifetime Subscription

    martinr121 Inactive Thread Starter

    Joined:
    2002/01/07
    Messages:
    1,219
    Likes Received:
    0
    Hi All, still don't have the additional memory, had to order it for him, he could only afford 256MB so I'll make do. I just hope Windows will.

    When it gets here I'll post back, hopefully close out this thread.

    Thanks to all,

    Martin
     
Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.

Share This Page

  1. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register.
    By continuing to use this site, you are consenting to our use of cookies.