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New PC Recommendations?

Discussion in 'PC Hardware' started by malady, 2013/11/17.

  1. 2013/11/17
    malady

    malady Inactive Thread Starter

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    Hi Folks,

    I need to buy a new PC and wanted some advice. I need to retire my old Sony 2001 Pentium desktop. Just wondered what brands/models/builds you might recommend under $1000? The main intention would be able to edit video. I could get by with my current monitor. Thanks for the input.

    Prefer the following although probably not possible under $1000:
    Intel Haswell I-7 Processor
    2 Gig graphic card
    16 gig Ram (Prefer 32)
    USB 3.0
    HDMI port(s)
    1 TB Hard Drive (prefer 2 gig or an SSD with it)
    Wireless Adapter 11AC standard upgradeable
     
  2. 2013/11/17
    SpywareDr

    SpywareDr SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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  4. 2013/11/17
    Evan Omo

    Evan Omo Computer Support Technician Staff

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  5. 2013/11/17
    malady

    malady Inactive Thread Starter

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    Looks like a nice machine! Thank you! I take it that if it can handle gaming then video isn't a problem so I should head for a gaming PC? Appreciate the recommendations!
     
  6. 2013/11/17
    Evan Omo

    Evan Omo Computer Support Technician Staff

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    Yeah. The preconfigured CyberPowerPC will be great for video editing and playing games.
     
  7. 2013/11/17
    malady

    malady Inactive Thread Starter

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    Great! Thanks so much for your help!
     
  8. 2013/11/17
    Evan Omo

    Evan Omo Computer Support Technician Staff

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    You're welcome. :) Do you have any other questions or would you consider this thread resolved?
     
  9. 2013/11/17
    James Martin

    James Martin Geek Member

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    I have a new Core i3, and I am already outclassed.
     
  10. 2013/11/18
    Bill

    Bill SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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    Without knowing the type of video editing tasks you will be performing, I would be hesitant to say an i5 would be "perfect" for your needs. Video editing can be MUCH MORE demanding than even the most demanding games. This is why "workstation" graphics cards for the "serious" graphics or video editor/developer/designer can be real budget busters - costing many times more than high-end gaming cards. While you may not need an i7, and while the i5 is a great processor, if the budget allows, I would definitely take an i7 over an i5 any day - even if not into "serious" graphics editing.

    Gaming graphics cards can do graphics editing and are "good enough" for casual editing. And workstation graphics cards can game, but if serious about one or the other, get the right tool for the job. A pickup truck can haul people and a car can haul a load of gravel, but that does not make either the right one for the assigned tasks.

    8Gb is the "minimum" amount of RAM I would recommend. While technically Windows 64-bit will run in 4Gb, it can really stretch out in 8Gb and fly in 16Gb. I have always been a strong proponent for having lots of RAM as this minimizes the need for the OS and CPU to use the Page File on the slow hard drive as near as often for needed files. While 8Gb is often seen as the "sweet spot" (where more provides minimal gains), the "noticeable" performance boost bumping RAM from 8 to 16Gb is surprising. 32Gb would be nice, but doubling the RAM will not come near doubling the returns in performance for the investment. In fact, you may not notice any performance gains at those levels.

    Using an SSD for the boot drive will also dramatically improve performance in most areas. I say "most" because it is important to understand that once the program is loaded into RAM, the drive steps back out of the way a bit. I would go for an SSD and 16Gb of RAM over a HD and 32Gb, no hesitation, doubts or regrets. While boot times are not a true indication of how the system will perform once fully booted, ~10 second boot times with an SSD is simply awesome to watch.

    One of the most critical purchasing decisions you need to make is your choice of power supply (which you don't have listed :(). Unfortunately, while one of the most critical, it should be one of the last - to be done AFTER you have selected your other components and determined their requirements so you can get the right size. No harm is done by selecting too big a supply, but you must buy one that is big enough and have enough headroom for stress free (and quieter) operation, and to allow for any future hardware upgrades or additions.

    The key thing to remember (besides size) is to ensure your supply is from a reputable maker and that it is 80 PLUS certified. 80 PLUS certification ensures the supply is at least 80% efficient across the full range of "expected" loads - something power supplies are NOT inherently good at. Therefore, it takes a good design and the use of quality components to achieve 80 PLUS certification. I prefer Corsair and Antec PSUs.

    As noted in my sig, heat is the bane of all electronics so proper cooling is essential. Your CPU will come with a quality cooler so don't let anyone tell you otherwise. Using an aftermarket cooler on a CPU (Intel or AMD) that comes boxed with a supplied cooler, voids the warranty!

    It is the responsibility of the case to supply a good flow of cool air through the case. I prefer cases that support large (120mm or larger) fans and provide support for at least 1 fan in back (not counting the PSU fan) to pull heated air out and 1 fan in front to push cool air in (across the drives). I also prefer cases with removable, washable air filters so I don't have to break my systems (or back) down and lug them outside to blast out the dust near as often. I like Antec cases.

    Finally, you don't have an OS listed. Because you want more than 8Gb of RAM, you MUST use a 64-bit OS. I recommend Windows 8.1 as it is the most secure and fastest. If you don't like W8's new user interface/start screen, it is easy to make it look, feel, and behave like W7 by using Start8 (which is what I use) or Classic Shell.

    *******


    Not compared to competing processors in that class. The i3 is a decent processor and will work fine for "Office" tasks, email, surfing the net, or as a decent PVR. But if seeking high performance, you need more horsepower. But again, giving the i3 gobs of RAM will help, as will an upgraded graphics card - though with a good supporting motherboard, the i3's (and i5's and i7's too) integrated graphics is quite acceptable - even for gaming.
     
    Last edited: 2013/11/18
    Bill,
    #9
  11. 2013/11/18
    Evan Omo

    Evan Omo Computer Support Technician Staff

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    Of course the i7's are going to be better than the I5's but we don't have enough information for what type of video editing the original poster is going to be performing. I suggested a computer with an i5 4670 CPU since its a very good overall chip but if the original poster needs something better then they can go with an i7 CPU.

    I agree. But I see having more than 8 GB's of RAM not really necessary unless you are needing to have multiple programs running at once. If you shut down programs running in the background then that helps to free up your computers resources thereby negating any major performance improvement by installing more than 8 GB's of RAM. Right now at least 16 GB's or more of RAM hasn't become the standard yet and is normally only used by running programs that require many gigabytes.

    If you do regular maintenance on your machine then Windows should have many GB's of RAM available to use so that it won't have to rely on paging memory to the hard drive.

    No doubt about that. The only thing that is stopping some people from upgrading to an SSD is the price right now. Upgrading to an SSD is really one of the best performance improvements that you can implement on your machine.

    Definitely true! I always see this issue crop up with users who want to build their own machines but they neglect the power supply which is probably the most important component. I've seen horror stories about power supplies blowing up and taking out all of the other hardware components. I've had it happen to a few computers that I've set up for clients where the computer is an OEM system that's using a junk PSU that fails within a month of use.

    The problem though is that unless you are building your own computer, if you buy an OEM system then chances are you will get a low end power supply that has a high risk of failing. An 80 plus PSU with an active PFC that is modular simply may not be an option if someone buys a computer from a store which is a real shame. I always recommend Corsair or Seasonic power supplies based on their build quality when advising users on what hardware they need help upgrading. Even on Newegg its sad that users are still buying cheap, generic, c.r.a.p.p.y power supplies that have none of the modern protection and efficient features that good power supplies from reputable companies have been using for years.

    Higher end power supplies can fail also but pose a much lower risk to your components if they do.

    Its not worth taking a gamble with your data and components by cheaping out on a PSU. You should not even consider taking that chance.
     
  12. 2013/11/18
    Bill

    Bill SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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    And yet you said the i5 would be "perfect" based on that same lack of information! Too big will not hinder, too small might.

    As I noted 8Gb is considered the "sweet spot ", where less and performance takes a significant hit, but more provides only a minimum of gains for the money. Having built several 16Gb systems recently, I have noticed, and as I noted above, been surprised at the performance gains. And I don't do much multitasking. That said, Windows itself multitasks all the time.
    Huh? What does "regular maintenance" have to do with freeing up RAM? And what would that "maintenance" be? Sorry, but that does not make any sense to me. And for the Page File and "regular maintenance ", unless you have changed the defaults and disabled automatic defragging in Windows 7 or Windows 8, or you are running critically low on disk space, there's no maintenance, regular or otherwise, needed that affects performance - other than periodic cleaning of heat trapping dust, and keeping Windows and your security apps updated. So you lost me there. :confused:

    Fortunately SSD prices are coming down and if you keep your eyes open (subscribe to Newegg and Tiger Direct promotion emails), you can catch some good deals. Also, with the latest generation of SSDs, especially with a modern OS, there's no need to worry about limited write issue.

    I've seen some of those come across my bench - not a pretty, or good smelling, sight. But it is not just with new builds. So often folks buy a new graphics card - often the most power hungry devices in our system - and fail to ensure their current supply can support the increased demands.

    I have had good luck with Seasonic too. And long shunned for poor quality, even Rosewill 80-Plus certified PSUs are now good and getting great reviews as seen at TweakTown and Overclockers. I guess they got tired of being bashed for so many years and wised up.

    FTR, I am not a fan of modular power supplies for several reasons. True, they make for a tidier case interior and with fewer cables, pose less a risk of impacting desired front to back air flow. But most cases support multiple 5.25 inch drive bays and most computers only have 1 optical drive leaving at least one vacant 5.25" bay to stuff cables in, and out of sight. Even with bottom mounted PSUs, a couple tie-wraps and cable management is not a problem.

    What I don't like about modular PSUs is:
    • Cost more,
    • Provide no performance advantages for the extra costs,
    • Consist of many more parts and therefore greater potential for failure/defects,
    • Any and every connector, regardless the quality of the connector adds resistance in the circuit and therefore decreases efficiency (the energy lost in the form of heat),
    • Exposed/unused connections collect dirt and dust degrading the mechanical connection essential for good electrical connection,
    • Connectors wear or be damaged, affecting electrical connectivity,
    • Unused cables must be stored somewhere, potentially for years without getting lost or damaged,
    • The ATX Form Factor Standard for Power Supplies does not define the design or configuration of the modular connectors used, therefore makers often use their own proprietary design, thus:
      • Modular cables from different PSUs may not be compatible or interchangeable,
      • Storing different sets of cables from multiple modular PSUs can be a burden, especially over time,
      • Replacing lost proprietary cables may be expensive; if possible at all.
    Sadly then, to avoid losing the extra cables and to prevent damage or mixing brands, the spare cables are often tossed into the bottom of the case where they collect dust and don’t look tidy anymore. So on my builds I go for a case that offers better cable management and a hard-wired PSU.

    Note I am not saying modular PSUs are inferior in quality or performance (at least from the factory). But, because a modular supply is more complex, with many more separate parts than a hard-wired equivalent PSU, they have a greater potential to disappoint. Therefore, if you do not need a SFF (small form-factor) case, a nice wide, mid-tower case will provide plenty of room to route unused cables behind the motherboard, or up in an unused drive bay. It is the case’s responsibility, after all, to provide the necessary front-to-back air flow through the case. Therefore, it is the case’s responsibility to facilitate good cable management to minimize impacting that desired flow.

    I am all for good cable management as that ultimately affects (often significantly) cooling. But you can "dress-up" (route and tie-back) your cables to stay out of the air flow and still have a "tidy" looking interior.
     
  13. 2013/11/18
    Evan Omo

    Evan Omo Computer Support Technician Staff

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    True. I did say that but it was a general statement that I made based on the assumption that the Intel Core i5 would be sufficient. If the original poster was going to be doing some intense video editing then this is why I linked to a Cyberpower PC custom configuration page to allow them to build themselves a computer that they will be satisfied with if they didn't want to buy a pre-built machine or build their own.

    Plus I was trying to find a decent machine for under 1000 dollars that would be well balanced.

    I meant was users should avoid having 100+ processes running on their systems which can lead to a shortage of RAM if you play games or run multiple RAM hungry applications at once. By removing applications from startup that you don't need running you can have that much more RAM available to use for programs that need it. On my system I have about 7 GB's of RAM available because I don't keep tons of programs running in the background all the time. This way you don't have to upgrade your RAM to run more applications. Just shut down the programs you don't need running so you establish a pool of RAM that Windows can use for caching purposes to speed up the launching of programs.

    Sure if you are already using 7+ GB's of RAM and you don't want to close any open programs then by all means upgrade to 16 GB's or more but I don't see the point in wasting money to buy more RAM because you don't want to be bothered with a little more effort in freeing up some memory.

    If you are running multiple VM's or using Computer-aided design apps and you don't have any other programs running in the background AND you are running out of RAM then I can understand the performance benefits of upgrading to more memory though.

    Yeah its easy to fall back on the case to help with wire management but I would just keep my components organized and store any spare cables in a drawer or in a closet that is easily accessible. Preferably I would put extra cables in air tight zip lock bags so they would not get dusty. I don't know why you would want extra cables sitting in your case not doing anything but thanks for listing all the good information about modular PSU's. I still think it makes wire management a bit easier using a modular PSU even though the connectors add more resistance to the electrical circuit and you will have to keep track of more cables.

    Let me ask you this then. If you store the cables of a modular PSU that you don't need in a safe place, would it be a good idea to place some tape over the exposed connections on the PSU itself to avoid dust and dirt getting inside and damaging them?
     
    Last edited: 2013/11/18
  14. 2013/11/18
    James Martin

    James Martin Geek Member

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    OK, you've got me nervous here.

    Do OEM makers like Dell fit the bill concerning crappy power supplys?

    From what I can tell, my Dell PS is a Liteon L300NM-00 300 Watts. I have an Antec Earthwatts installed in my XP setup. Should I swap the two out, or will that void my extended warranty?
     
  15. 2013/11/18
    Bill

    Bill SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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    Well, I wouldn't but my point was if you have several computers you are responsible for that use modular PSUs from various makers, and because they often use proprietary connectors (even within the same brand), it can be a challend to keep track of the spare cables and avoid mixing types. So keeping them with the computer is often the better of evils so they will not get lost. I agree, not ideal, but often necessary. If you only have one computer to keep track of, this is not likely a problem.

    As for tape, I would be hesitant to recommend that. The problem with any tape is the glue often remains when you pull the tape off. For sure, you don't want the glue on the actual contacts, and you don't want any remaining glue to get into the way of a connection should you get another HD or something.

    That said, I agree that exposed contacts are a concern but I don't really have an answer. That said, I know there are some modular PSUs that come with dust caps for the unused connections. I think Tagan does that - an excellent idea they all should do.
     
  16. 2013/11/18
    Bill

    Bill SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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    Dell PSUs are not known for quality but I don't think I would call them "crappy ". But one of the main problems with Dell, HP, Acer, etc. is they size the PSU for the computer they come with. That is, they may not come with any headroom to upgrade your graphics card.
     
  17. 2013/11/18
    Evan Omo

    Evan Omo Computer Support Technician Staff

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    It depends on what power supply the OEM computer is using but it is something to think about. See this thread I created on this same subject, The Dangers of Using Cheap, Generic, and No Name Power Supplies.

    If you open the Eggxpert Tiered Power Supply link in the thread I linked to, it shows you the list of power supplies rated based on how stable and efficient they are. Its meant to be used as a guideline but you should take a look at it.

    Ok very nice. That's something I can look into when I upgrade my system down the road.
     
  18. 2013/11/18
    James Martin

    James Martin Geek Member

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    I've heard of similar horror stories about exploding power supplys. So far, I can't see any 80s series ratings on my Dell (Liteon) PS. My Antec *is* an 80s series PS, but it is not listed in the link you gave me (probably because it's rated at only 450 watts).

    I have an open thread at Dell about this issue, so it will be interesting to see what their forum members have to say about it.

    I am not a gamer, and all I use my machines for is banking, email, and web surfing. The Dell has a large CPU fan, and a case fan, but they are about as quiet as any I have ever heard - if that counts for anything. (I'm thinking about heat from overworked electronics here)

    This is a great thread. I appreciate the input from you and Bill.
     
  19. 2013/11/18
    Evan Omo

    Evan Omo Computer Support Technician Staff

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    Liteon is an OEM power supply manufacturer that does not make 80 plus efficient units. The power supplies are cheap and are not the worst from what I have heard but definitely not ideal.

    If you have important data on the Dell machine that you care about more than in your Windows XP system then I would consider swapping out the power supply with the Antec one. But make sure the Antec PSU can handle the power requirements of the Dell system before swapping out the units.

    I'd be interested to hear what they say.

    Yeah Bill's posts are quite informative and they allow me to learn more and participate in quite interesting discussions.
     
    Last edited: 2013/11/18
  20. 2013/11/19
    Bill

    Bill SuperGeek WindowsBBS Team Member

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    Thanks guys. IT is industries within industries so it is impossible for anyone to know it all. That's the beauty of these forums - you meet people with backgrounds and expertise in all sorts of different areas. Even as an electronics technician supporting hardware for 40+ years, I am constantly learning and discovering things I didn't know.
     
  21. 2013/11/19
    Steve R Jones

    Steve R Jones SuperGeek Staff

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    James Martin - please try to avoid hijacking other people threads.. Thank you;)
     

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