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NSA key in Windows All Versions - is this true

Discussion in 'Legacy Windows' started by thejackal, 2002/03/01.

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  1. 2002/03/01
    thejackal

    thejackal Inactive Thread Starter

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    Hi guys

    I found this posted on another BBS I frequent - is it true?

    ===========================================

    > >Sent: Friday, February 22, 2002 9:10 AM
    > >Subject: NSA access built into Windows!
    > >
    > >
    > > How NSA access was built into Windows
    > > Careless mistake reveals subversion of Windows by NSA.
    > >
    > >
    > > A CARELESS mistake by Microsoft programmers has revealed that
    > >special access codes prepared by the US National Security Agency have been
    > >secretly built into Windows. The NSA access system is built into every
    > >version of the Windows operating system now in use, except early releases
    > >of Windows 95 (and its predecessors). The discovery comes close on the
    > >heels of the revelations earlier this year that another US software giant,
    > >Lotus, had built an NSA "help information" trapdoor into its Notes system,
    > >and that security functions on other software systems had been deliberately
    > >crippled.
    > >
    > > The first discovery of the new NSA access system was made two years
    > >ago by British researcher Dr Nicko van Someren. But it was only a few weeks
    > >ago when a second researcher rediscovered the access system. With it, he
    > >found the evidence linking it to NSA.
    > >
    > > Computer security specialists have been aware for two years that
    > >unusual features are contained inside a standard Windows software "driver "
    > >used for security and encryption functions. The driver, called ADVAPI.DLL,
    > >enables and controls a range of security functions. If you use Windows, you
    > >will find it in the C:\Windows\system directory of your computer.
    > >
    > > ADVAPI.DLL works closely with Microsoft Internet Explorer, but will
    > >only run crypographic functions that the US governments allows Microsoft to
    > >export. That information is bad enough news, from a European point of view.
    > >Now, it turns out that ADVAPI will run special programmes inserted and
    > >controlled by NSA. As yet, no-one knows what these programmes are, or what
    > >they do.
    > >
    > > Dr Nicko van Someren reported at last year's Crypto 98 conference
    > >that he had disassembled the ADVADPI driver. He found it contained two
    > >different keys. One was used by Microsoft to control the cryptographic
    > >functions enabled in Windows, in compliance with US export regulations. But
    > >the reason for building in a second key, or who owned it, remained a
    > >mystery.
    > >
    > >
    > > A second key
    > >
    > >
    > > Two weeks ago, a US security company came up with conclusive
    > >evidence that the second key belongs to NSA. Like Dr van Someren, Andrew
    > >Fernandez, chief scientist with Cryptonym of Morrisville, North Carolina,
    > >had been probing the presence and significance of the two keys. Then he
    > >checked the latest Service Pack release for Windows NT4, Service Pack 5.
    > >He found that Microsoft's developers had failed to remove or "strip" the
    > >debugging symbols used to test this software before they released it.
    > >Inside the code were the labels for the two keys. One was called "KEY ". The
    > >other was called "NSAKEY ".
    > >
    > > Fernandes reported his re-discovery of the two CAPI keys, and their
    > >secret meaning, to "Advances in Cryptology, Crypto'99" conference held in
    > >Santa Barbara. According to those present at the conference, Windows
    > >developers attending the conference did not deny that the "NSA" key was
    > >built into their software. But they refused to talk about what the key did,
    > >or why it had been put there without users' knowledge.
    > >
    > >
    > > A third key?!
    > >
    > >
    > > But according to two witnesses attending the conference, even
    > >Microsoft's top crypto programmers were astonished to learn that the
    > >version of ADVAPI.DLL shipping with Windows 2000 contains not two, but
    > >three keys. Brian LaMachia, head of CAPI development at Microsoft was
    > > "stunned" to learn of these discoveries, by outsiders. The latest discovery
    > >by Dr van Someren is based on advanced search methods which test and report
    > >on the "entropy" of programming code.
    > >
    > > Within the Microsoft organisation, access to Windows source code is
    > >said to be highly compartmentalized, making it easy for modifications to be
    > >inserted without the knowledge of even the respective product managers.
    > >
    > > Researchers are divided about whether the NSA key could be intended
    > >to let US government users of Windows run classified cryptosystems on their
    > >machines or whether it is intended to open up anyone's and everyone's
    > >Windows computer to intelligence gathering techniques deployed by NSA's
    > >burgeoning corps of "information warriors ".
    > >
    > > According to Fernandez of Cryptonym, the result of having the secret
    > >key inside your Windows operating system "is that it is tremendously easier
    > >for the NSA to load unauthorized security services on all copies of
    > >Microsoft Windows, and once these security services are loaded, they can
    > >effectively compromise your entire operating system ". The NSA key is
    > >contained inside all versions of Windows from Windows 95 OSR2 onwards.
    > >
    > > "For non-American IT managers relying on Windows NT to operate
    > >highly secure data centres, this find is worrying ", he added. "The US
    > >government is currently making it as difficult as possible for "strong "
    > >crypto to be used outside of the US. That they have also installed a
    > >cryptographic back-door in the world's most abundant operating system
    > >should send a strong message to foreign IT managers ".
    > >
    > > "How is an IT manager to feel when they learn that in every copy of
    > >Windows sold, Microsoft has a 'back door' for NSA - making it orders of
    > >magnitude easier for the US government to access your computer?" he asked.
    > >
    > >
    > > Can the loophole be turned round against the snoopers?
    > >
    > >
    > > Dr van Someren feels that the primary purpose of the NSA key inside
    > >Windows may be for legitimate US government use. But he says that there
    > >cannot be a legitimate explanation for the third key in Windows 2000 CAPI.
    > > "It looks more fishy ", he said.
    > >
    > > Fernandez believes that NSA's built-in loophole can be turned round
    > >against the snoopers. The NSA key inside CAPI can be replaced by your own
    > >key, and used to sign cryptographic security modules from overseas or
    > >unauthorised third parties, unapproved by Microsoft or the NSA. This is
    > >exactly what the US government has been trying to prevent. A demonstration
    > > "how to do it" program that replaces the NSA key can be found on
    > >Cryptonym's website.
    > >
    > > According to one leading US cryptographer, the IT world should be
    > >thankful that the subversion of Windows by NSA has come to light before the
    > >arrival of CPUs that handles encrypted instruction sets. These would make
    > >the type of discoveries made this month impossible. "Had the
    > >next-generation CPU's with encrypted instruction sets already been
    > >deployed, we would have never found out about NSAKEY. "
    > >
    >
     
  2. 2002/03/01
    Bursley

    Bursley Well-Known Member Alumni

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    Not only to I believe it's not true. I decompiled that file, and it said nothing about NSA. The only thing that came close was RSA, which it would have for RSA crypto.
    This is a hoax.
     

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